(Robert Baden-Powell) |
Wikipedia reports that when Robert Baden-Powell founded the Scout movement, it was “independent of any single faith or religion, yet still held that
spirituality and a belief in a higher power were key to the development
of young people.”
Because scouting organizations have since interpreted this conceptual foundation in a variety of creative (and sometimes secular) ways - their promises, prayers and laws can differ significantly from one another.
For example, Baden-Powell’s original “Scout’s honor” promise reads as follows:
On my honour I promise that - 1. I will do my duty to
God and the King. 2. I will do my best to help others,
whatever it costs me. 3. I know the
Scout law and will obey it. Although this may sound traditionally English to many modern minds, Baden-Powell had actually drawn his inspiration from such interfaith/intercultural sources as
“the
Bushido code of the Japanese Samurai, laws of honor of the American Indians… and
the Zulu fighters he had fought against.”
When this original promise is contrasted with some modern-day versions, the differences can be striking. Here is a current FOS Open Scouting promise from Belgium: I
promise, on my honour, to try: To be loyal to a higher ideal, our group and democracy To obey the guides/Scouts law To help where
possible. Here is one from The Bharat Scouts and Guides of India: On my honour, I promise That I will do my best To do my duty to Dharma
and my country, To help other people and To obey the Scout/Guide Law. The Israeli version reflects a Jewish avoidance
of the explicit word “God”: I promise to do my best to fulfill my
duties to my people, my country and my land, to help others at all
times and to obey the Scout Law.
Although significant differences do exist within these
promises, the spirit of each remains remarkably in sync with this
final message from Baden-Powell to his beloved Scouts: Happiness doesn’t come from
being rich, nor merely from being successful in your career, nor
from self-indulgence… the real way to
get
happiness is by giving
out happiness to other people. Try and leave this world a
little better than you found it and when your turn comes to die, you
can die happy…
Resources
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Baden-Powell,_1st_Baron_Baden-Powell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Scouting
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scout_Promise
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Last_message_to_scouts
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