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Abraham and Tad, 1864 (Photo by Anthony Berger)
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Abraham
Lincoln was named after his
paternal
grandfather, a military captain from
the American Revolutionary War. Their
likely namesake was the patriarch Abraham,
considered to be the father of Judaism,
Christianity and Islam.
Lincoln had four sons:
Robert, Edward (Eddie), William (Willie),
and Thomas (Tad). Tragically, Eddie
died in infancy, Willie at age 11, and
Tad at 18. Robert Todd Lincoln served
as a captain in the Union Army at
the tail end of the Civil War. He was
granted an honorary law degree from
Harvard University and served as Secretary
of War under James Garfield and
Chester Arthur. Robert was present at
the 1922 dedication of his father’s Washington,
D.C. memorial.
After
the birth of their sons, Mary Todd Lincoln
began calling her husband “Father.” He
was also called “Father Abraham” by many
a grateful citizen. A popular 1862 poem
began with the line “We are coming, Father
Abraham, Three Hundred Thousand More.” This was in response to Lincoln’s urgent
call for Union Army recruits. His paternal nickname also reflected Lincoln’s habit
of dispensing advice, whether asked for
or not.
Lincoln
was shot by John Wilkes Booth on April
14, 1865, which happened to be Good Friday
of that year. “Father Abraham” then took
on divine overtones. Evangelicals felt that
Lincoln’s martyrdom was payment for the
nation’s sins. Only a month before, Lincoln
had emphasized the sin of slavery during
his Second Inaugural Address.
Resources
https://time.com/4738248/good-friday-palm-sunday-civil-war-appomattox/